British Military Headstones – Personal Inscriptions No. 5

Time to continue our occasional series of posts featuring some of the personal inscriptions found on British headstones in cemeteries on the Western Front.

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Mediaeval meets Modern – Grenade Throwers & Launchers of the Great War

Small trench mortars, much like grenades, had been around for centuries, and much like grenades, by the early years of the 20th Century, had fallen somewhat out of fashion with modern armies.  Heavy artillery would deal with enemy positions and the machine gun the enemy himself; few foresaw the future of war being that of a trench stalemate, and therefore even fewer saw the need for portable trench mortars.  Continue reading

Posted in Weaponry & Relics | 6 Comments

German Hand Grenades of the Great War Part Three – The M1915 Diskushandgranate

What’s in the box?  Continue reading

Posted in German Grenades, Weaponry & Relics | 12 Comments

Any Old Iron – Cutting the Wire

Barbed wire – the bane of the infantryman, no matter his nationality. Continue reading

Posted in German & Austro-Hungarian Wirecutters, Weaponry & Relics | 18 Comments

The Army Postal Service – Censor’s Stamps

The Haldane Reforms of the early 20th Century saw the winds of change sweep through the British military.  Richard Haldane, Secretary of State for War between 1905 & 1912 (and Lord Chancellor for three years thereafter), had introduced a huge range of army reforms in the wake of the war in South Africa, all designed to create a mobile expeditionary force that could swiftly support the French should a hostile Germany launch an attack.  Presumably in the wake of this, 1913 saw the formation of an Army Postal Service, under the auspices of the Royal Engineers – who else, bearing in mind their motto of ‘Ubique’ – comprising ten officers and nearly three hundred men, intended to supply an expeditionary force of six divisions in time of war.  Thus, when the B.E.F. crossed the Channel for the first time in August 1914, men of the postal service went with them.  Continue reading

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The Topography of the Ypres Salient

Prompted by a comment from one of our newer readers (yes, that’s you, Meester Bond*), a little while back, here’s a topographical map of the Ypres Salient (scale at the bottom, the dates marked across the map referring to progress made during Third Ypres, British trenches in blue, German in red) which shows, first and foremost, the ring of low hills to the south and east of Ypres, the city itself marked in mauve, along with a few of the areas we have visited over the years.  Beginning at the bottom of the map, the light blue area is Ploegsteert Wood, site of our very first tour from ten years ago, with the Messines Ridge (Messines itself at the southern end, Wytschaete at the northern) in dark green directly above, and not so far to its left, at the edge of the map, the summit of Mont Kemmel, marked in light green.  Travelling north along the line of hills, passing the red dot (Hill 60), we arrive at the Menin Road, coloured in yellow, where the small beige oval marks the area around Hooge.  Just to its right Polygon Wood is marked in turquoisey-green, and the Passchendaele Ridge, with the eponymous village at its northern end, winds its way north in yellow.  The two blue squares to the north of Ypres mark Boesinghe (dark blue) and Langemark (light blue).  Down near the bottom right corner, Wervik, where I base myself, chez Baldrick, on my Flanders trips, is highlighted in dark brown.

*Alan, not James.

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Mont Kemmel Part Thirteen – The French Ossuary

This is the French ossuary on the western slopes of the Kemmelberg.  Continue reading

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